PreReading practice at Home--Anticipation Guides

What is an anticipation Guide?

 

Anticipation guides, according to Frank Smith (1978) allow the reader to make predictions about text that will be read by eliminating possibilities that are unlikely.

 

What is its purpose?

 

Also called reaction or prediction guides, the anticipation guide is a way to prepare a reader prior to a reading assignment by asking them to react to a series of statements related to the content of the material.

 

Reasons for using anticipation guides include:

•  relating prior knowledge to new information to enhance comprehension,
• creating interest which stimulates discussion on the topic, and
• creating possibilities for integrating reading and writing instruction.

How can I do it?

• Read the passage or story
• Read and analyze the text to identify the major concepts (both explicit and implicit).
• Decide on majour concepts
• Decide which concepts are most important. Use these to create student interest and to agitate or stimulate reflection on prior knowledge and beliefs.
• Write statements on major concepts
• Write short, declarative statements about the major concepts. There can be as few as 3-5 statements or up to about 15. The statements should be thought-provoking and reflect the students' backgrounds. General statements are better than abstract or overly specific ones. Famous quotations and idioms work well. The statements should be written in a format that will elicit students to predict and anticipate.
• Display the guide
• To allow students time to react to each statement, display the guide either on the blackboard or on an overhead, or distribute individual worksheets. Give clear directions for what the students are to do with the guide, such as writing an "A" for agreeing or a "D" for disagreeing in the left-hand column for each statement. Make sure to leave space for responses on the sheet. Students can complete the guides individually, in pairs or small groups, or as a whole class.
• Discuss
• Conduct a class discussion about the concepts before the students read the text. Students are expected to support their answers with more than a "yes" or "no" response. Students are to give examples from past experience and explain the decision-making process by which they arrive at their answers. 
• Read
• Have students read the selected text, evaluating the statements from the anticipation guide in light of the author's intent and purpose.
• Revisit the guide
• Revisit the guide after you have read the passage to allow students to compare and contrast their original responses with current ones. The objective is to see what information the reading of the passage has allowed them to assimilate or learn.

Assessment and Evaluation Considerations 

  

The anticipation guide allows students to anticipate major concepts that will be encountered during their reading of a text. Discussion stimulates review of what students know and believe and allow them to expand these concepts. This type of previewing allows students to take charge of their own learning and to focus their reading. The teacher can use the anticipation guide to preview students' beliefs and knowledge about a subject.

 

 

Teacher Resources

  

• Guided Comprehension: Previewing Using an Anticipation Guide - A ReadWriteThink lesson
• Anticipation Guide - instructions
• Anticipation Guide - instruction and sample guide
• Reading Anticipation Guide – Teacher Instructions
• Examples of Anticipation Guides (English, Science, Social Studies)
• Cell Division
• Lord of Flies
• To Kill A Mockingbird
• The Great Gatsby
• Stelluna
• Night
• Miss Rumphius
• A List of Anticipation Guides for Fiction and Non-Fiction Books

Smith, F. (1978). Reading. New York, NY: Teachers College Press

What's up next...

With our second unit, you (the student) will develop and apply skills and strategies to the reading process especially while reading nonfiction texts. Mastery of these skills and strategies is of the utmost importance as you continue through school. Nonfiction reading is found in every subject at every level of education and is the majority of the reading you will do as you start working and move up in your career.

This unit contains four major goals:

1. Develop and apply skills and strategies to comprehend, analyze and evaluate nonfiction from a variety of cultures and times.

2. Apply pre-reading strategies to aid comprehension in nonfiction.

3. Apply during reading strategies to aid comprehension in nonfiction.

4. Apply post-reading strategies to aid comprehension in nonfiction.

[Goal 1] You will need to be able to identify the form of nonfiction you are reading based on the features of the text and the author’s purpose for writing the piece. You will be expected to know the following forms of nonfiction (refer to the text book on pages 82-86 or class notes for study):

                      *Autobiography       *Biography      *Essay       *Informative       *Article Interview

[Goal 2] You will also have to demonstrate consistent use of the following pre-reading strategies to aid the comprehension of non-fiction:

      • previewing the text by looking at sidebars, graphs, charts, headings, subheading, section headings, captions, 

        photos, bolded text, pulled quotes, and footnotes.

      • predicting what the text would be about using information from text features

      • accessing your prior knowledge of the topic by determining what you already know/believe about this subject.

      • set a purpose and rate for reading by deciding how much time is needed and what you are supposed to learn while

        reading the passage.

[Goal 3] During reading, you will be asked to use strategies to self-monitor your comprehension. This means making sure you understand what you are reading. You will:

     • question the text when needed

     • make inferences to deepen understanding

     • visualize what you are reading

     • paraphrase and summarize the key points into your own words as you go along.

[Goal 4] After reading, you will demonstrate your comprehension of [a non-fiction] text by:

     • answering basic comprehension questions

     • identifying and explaining the relationship between the main idea and supporting details

     • clarifying any questions asked during reading

     • reflecting on what you learned from the text

     • drawing conclusions about the topic or author, and

     • analyzing the effectiveness or relevance of the text.

Practicing at home by reading lots and lots of nonfiction of your choice and using these skills and strategies will help you meet your goals for this unit. As always, please contact me with any questions or concerns.

Final Time

Students have worked hard to learn how to organize, focus and express their voice in their writing.  Commas have become a goal that will last through out the year.  Armed with all of their new knowledge, and feedback from peers and Mrs. Benson, they are left on their own to write their final copies.

Please encourage and support your student as they finish up these final copies tonight.  They are due tomorrow, September 8th, 2011.

If there are any questions, I can be reached at cbenson@hazelwoodschools.org  My e-mail goes straight to my phone, so I will be vigilant about responding.

I can't wait to read about the amazing adventures you all have had in your lives.

Have a Good Weekend

Happy Labor Day Weekend!

We have had a very busy week.  Students spent time practicing their writing organization skills, focusing their writing to build strong, controlling ideas and revising their writing to add voice.  So far, students should have turned in a rough draft and a second draft with a reflection sheet.  I am spending the weekend reading these and providing the kids with feedback to help them grow in the areas they indicated they wanted help.  From what I have seen so far, I have hard working, talented students with a thirst for learning.  I can't wait to see what their finished products look like.  Final copies are due on Thursday, September 8th.

Today was TWLOHA Day.  This day is a day of awareness presented by the organization To Write Love on Her Arms.

To Write Love on Her Arms is a nonprofit movement dedicated to presenting hope and finding help for people struggling with depression, addiction, self-injury, and suicide. TWLOHA exists to encourage, inform, inspire and also to invest directly into treatment and recovery.
For more information about the organization you can visit TWLOHA at http://www.twloha.com/. 

I tell you this, because today I participated in their awareness movement by writing "LOVE" on my arms.  Of course, the students were interested in why I had done this.  Once I explained this, many of them asked if they could write "LOVE" on their arms as well.  I told the students that I did not recommend they do so if their parents would object to it.  I also told them that if they wrote it, they needed to be able to explain why. 

If you have further questions about our week, please send me an e-mail at cbenson@hazelwoodschools.org

Have a great weekend!

Mrs. Benson

Wednesday, 8-31

After yesterday's lesson on ideas, I had several students indicate that they wanted to try revising for focused ideas on their own before they would feel comfortable that they could do it.  Therefore, we took today to have a writer's workshop before moving on to voice.  I wanted to have the opportunity to check in on everyone and see how they were revising their personal narrative. 

From what I have seen so far, the kids are doing very well.  They will be coming home tonight with the request that they clean up all of their revisions and write a second draft.  This draft should be revised for ideas and organization.  The students should also fill out a reflection sheet, indicating where they are so far with their learning and where they still need improvement. 

If you have any questions about this, please let me know.  Thank you for all of the support you are giving your students and our learning community.

Narrative Unit

The following information is from our narrative unit.  Students have been learning what a narrative is and the skills needed to write a personal narrative.  Highlighted items are the items we have already completed in class as of today 8/30/11. Students should all be able to demonstrate or explain what they have learned so far and how it is helping them write their personal narrative.

The timeline for completing this unit is a bit flexible due to some of the other business items that are dealt with at the beginning of the year. The tentative completion/due date for the summative assessment is September 8th, 2011.

As always, if you have any questions, please contact me.

Unit Plan: Narratives [pre-writing, organization and sequence*, revising for voice, commas, ideas]

Unit Assessments:

Pre-test: District Writing Prompt 1: District Writing Prompt #1

Think about the last time you attended a special event such as a concert, a fair, or a sports event. Describe what it was like to be there and include sights, sounds and smells that will make the reader feel he or she is there with you.

Unit Goals: Objective(s): The student will

GLE: W1A: Follow a writing process to

a. use appropriate prewriting strategies as needed

b. generate a draft

c. reread, revise for ideas and content, organization and word choice (refer to W2B, W2C, W2D)

d. edit for conventions (refer to W2E)

*e. share writing

a.) Students will write to a post-card, write a story developed from character traits, create a heart map, a nametag and a collage in order to generate ideas for writing a narrative. (done as getting to know you activities, homework and quick writes)

b.) Students will organize their story into a graphic organizer and then write a draft following this organization.
c.) Students will evaluate their own and a peer’s writing to improve in the areas of organization, ideas and voice in their writing.

d.) Students will evaluate their own and a peer’s writing to improve the use of commas in their writing.

W2B: Compose text with

a. strong, controlling idea

b. relevant, specific details

Students will evaluate three student generated paragraphs using the scoring guide and determine which one is the most focused and what sentences or ideas don’t belong.

W3A: Compose a variety of texts,

a. using narrative features

W2C: Compose text with

a. an effective beginning, middle, and end

b. a logical order

Students will generate a graphic organizer that a younger child could use to organize their writing into a narrative structure.

Students will sort a disassembled narrative into a logical order, explaining why they think it has an effective beginning, middle and end.

Students will select one of their three pre-writes to develop further and organize their own narrative within the graphic organizer.

W2D: Compose text using

a. precise and vivid language to show voice

Students will revise a draft to add precise and vivid language to show voice.

W2E: In written text

b. use commas and quotation marks in dialogue, and semi-colon in compound sentences

Students will edit a draft to ensure correct comma usage.

Summative: Post-test: Write and publish a narrative to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences.

with 80% accuracy at the minimum.

Scoring Rubric:

Mastered:

Ideas

The writer tells about ONE interesting and unforgettable experience. The details make the story truly memorable and focused.

Voice

The voice in the narrative perfectly captures the special time or experience. The writer’s voice can be heard, creating interest in the story.

Commas

The narrative is error free or has a few minor errors in comma use.

Organization and sequencing

 The way the narrative is put together makes it enjoyable to read. Well organized with a clear beginning, middle and ending, transitions are used well.

Proficient:

Ideas

The writer mostly focuses on ONE interesting experience. More details are needed to make the narrative memorable and focused.

Voice

The writer’s voice could be stronger. A voice can sometimes be heard, the writer needs to show more feelings.

Commas

The narrative has some errors that may distract or confuse the reader.

Organization and sequencing

The narrative is well organized, with a few sequences that need to be corrected. Most of the transitions are helpful but more transitions need to be used.

Developing:

Ideas

The writer needs to focus on one experience. There are not enough details or the details are unrelated to the main event.

Voice

The writer has rarely expressed a personal connection to the story.

Commas

Many errors make the narrative truly confusing and hard to read.

Organization and sequencing

The beginning, middle and ending all run together. The order is unclear.

Beginning:

Ideas

The writer needs to tell about an experience and use details.

Voice

The voice cannot be heard.

Commas

The writer has not yet considered using commas.

Organization and sequencing

The narrative needs to be organized.

Off to a Great Start

We have finished our PBIS activities that reviewed our Panther Paw Laws (Safe, Responsible, Respectful and Positive).  This has allowed us all to develop a common language of expectations and behaviors at North Middle.  Today we began getting into the Communication Skills Curriculum beginning with pre-writing.  Students have begun their writer's notebooks and should have one entry at least.  If your child does not yet have a composition notebook or a spiral notebook exclusively for my class, they will need that as soon as possible. 

As we are beginning our pre-writing activities, students have been asked to create a collage at home tonight.  This collage should include images that represent who the student is.  These can be printed, drawn, cut and pasted from magazines or stickers.  They should be no bigger than 8 1/2 by 11.  Once the student has chosen their collage images, they should explain, in writing, why they chose each image.  These are due tomorrow, 8/18/11. 

In class today we practiced this activity a bit by making name tags.  However, we did not get a chance to finish these.  Students were given a choice, they could do double homework and finish these at home, or they could finish them in lieu of their quick write tomorrow.  For those who chose the double homework, here is the link to the directions and scoring guide:  https://acrobat.com/#d=ektP6Spoqmbx0*jS5d3-aA 

All of my students seem to be adjusting well to seventh grade.  Not too many locker issues and all of them getting to class in plenty of time!  I am very impressed with them all and am looking forward to a fantastic year.

REMINDERS:

Book Fair Tomorrow

We are beginning our unit on narratives and kids will be writing their first piece before Labor Day.